Vedaarambha sanskaara

The Father shares the following rules of academia with the child. Every school has its own set of rules. These rules in this sanskaara form the core principles of academia, requiring the total focus of students on their course of study. These rules outline the stage of life that could be filled with temptations and distractions that could easily sway a student to lose focus on educational achievement. In the modern world, we face challenges like teenage pregnancy, violence, promiscuity, drugs, licentious behavior and immodest clothing – all contributing to a loss of focus on the sole objective of academic progress. These rules outline, therefore, the general rules that should be followed.

In the place of असौ (asau) say the name of the Initiate:

ब्रह्मचार्यसी असौ॥

You are now in the Brahmacharya Stage of life 

अपोऽशाण॥

Sip fresh, clean water before meals

आपस् water अन् 

कर्म कुरु

Perform such acts with positive karma. Do good.

दिवा मा ्वाप्ीः॥

Do not sleep in the daytime

दिवा day मा not ्वाप्ीः sleep, slumber

आचार्यधीनो वेदमधीष्वा॥

Follow your teacher’s guidance of the Vedas.

आचार्यधीनो Acharya’s guidance, follow your teacher वेदमधीष्वा teaching/instruction of Veda

द्वादश वर्षाणि प्रतिवेदं ब्रह्मचर्यं गृहाण वा ब्रह्मचर् चर

You have up to 12 years to study and master each Veda as you relinquish usual comforts and follow the instructions of your teacher.

द्वादश twelve years वर्षाणि sacrifice, bidding प्रतिवेदं for each Veda ब्रह्मचर्यं brahmacharya गृहाण relinquishing comfort of home वा or ब्रह्मचर् brahmacharya चर living

आचार्यधीनो भवयत्राधर्माचरणात्॥

Follow your Acharya to the extent that dharma is maintained. If there is any unrighteousness, adharma or problematic character or behavior, that must not be followed.

आचार्यधीनो Follow your Acharya भवान् you इयत् only so much, of such extent अधर्म untruth, unrighteous अचरणात् behavior, character 

क्रोधते वर्जय॥

Abstain from anger and untruth.

क्रोध anger अनृत false, untruth वर्जय shun, avoid

मैथुं वर्जय॥

Avoid sexual activity.

मैथुं intimacy, sexual activity वर्जय shun, avoid

ऊपरि शय्यां वर्जय॥

Avoid luxurious beds

ऊपरि above, top, on शय्यां bed, sofa वर्जय shun, avoid

कौशीलवगन्धांजनि वर्जय॥

Avoid being engaged and overcome with social activities, parties and such activities that lure you away from studies.

कौशील dancing and acting वगन् singing धाम music जनि causing, immersing in वर्जय shun, avoid

अत्यन्तं स्नानं भोजनिद्रां जागरणं ि्दां लोभमोहभयशोका् वर्जय॥

Avoid any excessiveness, whether sleeping too much, being awake too much, too much food, bad food, reproach and blame, impatience and covetousness, distraction and infatuation, fear and sorrow.

अत्यन्तं endless, exceedingly स्नानं bathing भोजनं food िद्रां sleep जागरणं awake ि्दां reproach, blame लोभ covetiousness, impatience, impatience मोह distraction, infatuation भय fear शोका् sorrow, grief

प्रतिदिं रात्रेः पश्िमे मे ोत्थाावश्यकं कृत्वा
दन्तधावनस्ानसन्ध्ोपासनेश्वरस्तुतिप्रार्थनोपासनायोगाभ्ित्यमाचर

Practice and maintain a daily routine of waking at 3 a.m. Engage in habitual acts as follows: brush teeth, take a bath, practice Yoga, and perform Sandhya and Havan.

प्रतिदिनम् daily, every day रात्रेः nightly पश्िमे westerly ाम quarter/time of day or night ोत्थ fourth अयावश्यकं dutifully कृत्वा having done दन्तधावन brushing teeth स्नान bath सन्ध्ोपासन Sandhya prayers ईश्वरस्तुतिप्रार्थनोपासना Havan योग Yoga अभ् practise habit ित्यम् constant आचरित act

क्षुरकृत्यं वर्जय॥

Avoid shaving

क्षुरकृत्यं blade/razor used for shaving वर्जय avoid

मांसरूक्षाहारं मद्ादिपा वर्जय॥

Avoid flesh and meat. Avoid dried foods, intoxicants and stimulants.

मा flesh रूक्ष course, hard, dry आहारं food मद् alcoholic or intoxicating items दीपन stimulants and वर्जय avoid

गावाश् हस्त्ुष्ट्रादियां वर्जय॥

Avoid abusing animals

गाव cattle हस्त्ुष्ट्रा animals (elephants, horses, bullock, camel, etc) दियां ride, fly वर्जय avoid

अन्तर्ग्रामनिवाो पानच्छत्रधारणं वर्जय॥

Avoid excessive people, villages and houses. Avoid shoes and umbrella.

अन्तर् amidst ग्राम village, cluster, community िवा residence, abode पानच्छत्र shoes and umbrella धारणं wearing/using वर्जय

अकामतः ्वयमि्द्रियस्पर्शे वीर्यस्खलनं विहाय वीर्यं शरीरे ंरक्ष्ोर्ध्वरेताः सततं भव

Avoid touching your private parts except for cleaning and discharge. Protect and preserve your chastity.

अकामतः unintentional स्वयम् self, private इन्द्रियस्पर्श parts of the body वीर् virility ्खलनं touch विहाय except वीर्यं vitality शरीरे body ंरक्ष् guard and protect from अर्ध्वरेताः chastity सततं constant भव you 

तैलाभ्यङ्गमर्दनात्यम्लातितिक्तकषायक्षाररेचनद्रव्ाणि मा ेवस्व ॥

 Avoid cosmetics and other attention to the body, like massages, etc. Avoid bitter, sour, salty and similar foods that are bad for the stomach.

तैलाभ्यङ्ग annointing with oil मर्दन massage अत्यम्ल acidic, sour अति very तिक्तक bitter अषा stomach  क्षाररस alkaline, salty क्षार acrid , caustic चनस् hurtful द्रव्ाणि things, objects मा not ेवस्व take, accept

नित्युक्ताहारविहारवा् विद्ोपार्जन यत्नवाभव

Maintain constant and appropriate meals and perform duties appropriately in your continued acquisition of knowledge.

नित्यं constant ुक्त sensible, appropriate, right ुक्ताहारविहार moderate in diet and pleasure अवा appropriately wet or dry विद् wisdom उपार्जन acquiring, gaining abandon, restrain यत्नवा् making effort, strenuously भव you

ुशीलो मितभाषी सभ्यो भव

Always be well-behaved with good, timely and appropriate speech.

ुशील affable, good, amicable मितभाषी good and polite speech सभ्यो civilized, refined, polite भव you

मेखलादण्डधारणभैक्ष्यचार्यसमिदाधाोदकस्पर्शनाार्ाचरणप्रिाचरणप्रातः
ायमभिवादनविद्ंचयजितेन्द्रियत्वादीते ते ित्यधर्माः ॥

Daily, wear your uniform of studenthood. Live off charity and kindness. Respectfully greet your Acharya morning and evening. Follow the advice of your teacher. Perform your daily prayers and agnihotra. Control your senses and abstain from what is improper and prohibited.

मेखला girdle, belt, cloth दण्ड stick धारण wearing भैक्ष subsisting on charity, begging आचार् acharya, teacher समिदाधा kindling for fire, agnigotra offering अनाद not consuming ्पर्श touch आचरणं behavior प्रातः first, morning सायम् evening अभिवाद greeting विधासं reject जितेन्द्रियत्व control of senses आदीयन stimulation ित्यधर्माः constantly righteous action

The initiate responds:

The initiate now circumambulates the fire, and standing at the Western side (facing east), he requests alms from the parents and others. This act is, in modern times, a symbolic act of humble request for maintenance and support for the initiate during the years of study.

भिक्षा दे…..

Please be kind to my request for alms.

  1. Aashvaalaayan grihyasutra 1.22.3-4
  2. Gobhil Grihyasutra 3.1.157
  3. Gobhil Grihyasutra 3.1.158
  4. Gobhil Grihyasutra 3.11.13-17
  5. Gobhil Grihyasutra 3.1.14
  6. Gobhil Grihyasutra 3.1.20
  7. Gobhil Grihyasutra 3.1.21-24
  8. Gobhil Grihyasutra 3.1.25

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