अग्न्याधानम् – Agnyaadhaanam
Agni-aadhaan: Lighting of havan fire1
With this mantra, light the fire:
ओं भूर्भुवः स्वः॥
Om bhoor-bhuvaḥ svaḥ.2
Translation
We contemplate the Almighty One—Self-existent, All-Intelligent, and All-pervading. We recognize the Eternal Basis of Life (Bhooḥ), the Boundless Intelligence (Bhuvaḥ) that removes all suffering, and the Source of Supreme Bliss (Svaḥ) as the foundation for the work we are about to initiate.
भू The Eternal Basis of life भुवः Boundless Intelligence that removes suffering स्वः The source of Supreme Bliss.
With this mantra, place the lighted fire into the havan kunda
ओं भूर्भुवः स्वर्द्यौरेव भूम्ना पृथिवीव वरिम्णा।
तस्यास्ते पृथिवि देवयजनि पृष्ठेऽग्निमन्नदमन्नाद्यायादधे॥
Om bhoor-bhuvaḥ svar-dyaur-iva
bhoomnaa pṛithiveeva varimṇaa.
Tasyaaste pṛithivi deva-yajani
pṛiṣhṭhe‘gnim-annaa-dam-
annaa-dyaay-aadadhe.3
Translation
As vast as heavens and the space above,
As wide as earth, sustained by Law and Love;
From Thee, O Lord, all elements descend,
On whom the systems of the world depend.
Upon this earth where noble souls draw near,
I light the flame with spirit pure and clear;
To transform matter and to clear the way,
We start the sacred work of fire today.
We recognize that the vast expanse of the Cosmos (Dyauḥ) and the stability of the Earth (Pṛithivee) are sustained by a precise, immutable order. Upon this dedicated ground of action (devayajani), I establish (aadadhe) this fire. We acknowledge the fire’s capacity to consume and transform (annaadam), dispersing the essence of our materials into the atmosphere for our collective sustenance and environmental purification.
भू The Eternal Basis of life भुवः Boundless Intelligence that removes suffering स्वः The source of Supreme Bliss द्यौः इव Like the vast cosmos/heavens पृथिवी earth वरिम्णा With excellence, precision, or width इव like भूम्ना with vast expanse तस्याः of that ते your देवयजनि A place for disciplined, noble action पृष्ठे on the surface अग्निम् fire अन्नादम् The quality of fire to transform and consume अन्नाद्याय For the purpose of obtaining prosperity and health through transformation आदधे I establish, set in motion
Letting the flame rise:4
ओम् उद्बुध्यस्वाग्ने प्रतिजागृहि त्वमिष्टापूर्ते संसृजेथामयं च।
अस्मिन्त्सधस्थे अध्युत्तरस्मिन् विश्वे देवा यजमानश्च सीदत॥
Om ud-budhya-sva-agne prati-jaagṛihi
tvamiṣhṭaa-poorte saṃ-sṛije-thaam-ayaṃ cha.
Asmint-sadhasthe adhyut-tar-asmin
viśhve devaa yajamaanaśh-cha seedata.5
Translation
Rise up, O flame, with radiant energy,
To manifest this sacred liturgy;
Refine the gifts we offer in the fire,
And elevate each noble, pure desire.
May we as one in this assembly stand,
United as a dedicated band;
With wise and learned souls we take our seat,
To make this selfless sacrifice complete.
We ignite this fire to act as a radiating catalyst for our selfless actions. As the flame grows, we accept it as a visual reminder to remain energetic and alert (Prati-jaagṛhi) and efficient in our service. May our personal growth and our public welfare (Iṣhṭaa-poorte) be successfully unified. In this shared space (sadhastha), let us congregate with learned minds (Devaaḥ) to fulfill our collective, righteous duties with total focus.
उद्बुध्यस्व: Become brightly active, arise अग्ने fire (the medium of energy) प्रतिजागृहि Continue with efficiency and intensity त्वम् you इष्टापूर्ते The fusion of personal spiritual work (Iṣhṭa) and social/public welfare (Poorta) संसृजेथाम् May these efforts be successfully unified or accomplished अयम् this च and अस्मिन् in this सधस्थे In this gathering, shared space अद्युत् honestly obtained अस्मिन् in this विश्वे all देवा illuminated persons यजमानः performer च and सीदत Let us reside, congregate in this focus
- Lighting of fire is symbolic and a physical act. While the physical flame is lit to enable the Agnihotra and the burning of Ghee & Samagree (purifying of the atmosphere), the symbolic flame should be lit in the heart chakra to help the aspiring devotee in his Yogic practices and the elevation of the Kundalini. While a fire burns whatever comes into contact with it, may the spiritual flame burn all negative forces and all bad habits from within the mind so that the holy, pure & evolved human emerges at the end of the Agnihotra.
- Gobhil Grihyasurta 1.1.11
- Yajur Veda 3.5
- The awakening and ‘growth’ of the flame is physical as well as symbolical. May the flame arise to serve the intended purpose of burning the Ahutis offered into it; may it assure the conversion of the ingredients for the sake of purification of the atmosphere; may the rising flames symbolize the rising of the kundalini shakti, leading to our mental and spiritual evolution
- Yajur Veda 15.54
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